First of all we must understand occlusal wear?
It is actually the loss of the tooth surface when the tooth grinds against each other. It may occur due to number of reasons like:
- Occlusal interferences.
- Parafunctional habits like Bruxism, Clenching.
- Developmental defects.
- Acid reflux.
SYMPTOMS
- Flat tooth surface
- Tooth sensitivity
- Tooth fracture
- Chronic headaches
- Muscle tenderness
- Trismus
- TMJ disorders
DIAGNOSIS
- Complete history about habits and clinical examination is necessary.
- Dental casts can be poured which would supplement in diagnosing the condition.
- Intraoral radiographs and photographs are beneficiary.
- Diet recording will further help in accessing the frequency and quantity of intake of carbonated and acidic drinks.
TREATMENT
After diagnosing the condition the main concern should be elimination of the etiological factors.
Mouth guards: These are the coverings over the teeth to protect the teeth from the damage which may occur from tooth grinding.
Fluorides: To manage tooth sensitivity 0.7% fluoride solution in office is followed by home application of stannous fluoride gel.
Composite resins: In collapsed occlusion cases the opening of bite can be done with composite resins.
RPD with Occlusal overlays: Removable partial denture with occlusal overlays can be used to re-establish OVD (occlusal vertical dimension) and to protect the worn out teeth.
As wisely said “Prevention is better than cure” so early detection of tooth wears would be easy to manage and would prevent its further progression.
Extensive occlusal wear may change the occlusal vertical dimension with increased interocclusal space.
So treatment at the correct time should be given utmost importance which would in turn improve the quality of your life only.
We have all the latest equipments for diagnosing your condition and providing you the latest treatment. We have expert doctors who perform minimal invasive dentistry. Our aim is to eliminate all discomforts and treat you with care.
Dr. Sachdeva Dental Institute is the best dental clinic in Ashok Vihar providing excellent dental treatment from years. If you need any information regarding occlusal wear feel free to contact us or visit us.