A dental implant is an artificial tooth root which acts as a replacement of missing tooth and is surgically placed into the gums in the jawbone. For replacement of missing tooth dental implants are considered the best compare to other treatment options such as bridge or denture because it gives excellent aesthetic results and are durable, can even last a lifetime with proper oral care.
However, there is no treatment option that give 100% positive results and that is the reason why failure of the implants should be acknowledge. Dental implants do fail even perform with utmost care. The success rate of implants is around 95% that means of 500 implants placed, an average of 25 will fail.
There are various reasons for implant failures. Few of which are –
Low quality – use of low quality implants when the patients try to settle for cheaper solutions. There is a logic why certain implants cost more than others.
Peri implantitis or Infection – it is one of the main reasons for implant failure and can occur during or after implant surgery. It affects hard as well as soft tissues leading to bone loss and implant failure. Sometimes, the dental cement use for fixing the crown with titanium post get leak into the gums causing infections. Peri-implantitis can be treated but in most cases the implant need to be remove and replace. Individuals with thin gums, diabetic, smokers, poor oral hygiene are more prone to peri-implantitis. Also use of improper technique and use of substandard fixtures may lead to infections.
Loose Implants and crowns – loose implant is cause by substandard fixtures and when the implant is not placed on solid bone surface. On the other hand, loose crowns can be due to improper fitting.
Nerve damage – it is a rare complication and can be temporary or permanent. When implant placement is done proximating the nerve, patient may feel pain, tingling sensation or numbness in the cheek, chin, lip, etc. In most cases, it is due to an inexperience dentist.
Allergic reaction – Some people can get an allergy reaction to titanium alloy (traces of nickel), although very rare. The symptoms consist of tingling or burning sensation, dryness, loss of taste, etc. Zirconia implants can be use in individuals with allergy to titanium implant; they are durable and are free from metal. Besides, the MELISA TEST, Memory Lymphocyte Immunostimulation Assay is the only way to identify allergy to titanium or other metals.
Incorrect Placement of Dental Implant – proper diagnosis play an important role it is during the diagnostic phase that decide where to place the implant, what type of implant to be place, the quality and quantity of bone present or to determine if more bone is needed, etc. So, leading to implant failure.
Inadequate Patient’s Medical History – There are various systemic conditions that can affect the success or failure rate of implant. A thorough history is require to avoid any complications during or after implant surgery.
Proper oral hygiene – maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important thing to consider during implant treatment. Personal habits like smoking and drinking can also affect the overall oral health which in turn affects implant treatment.
Problems like inflammation of gums can be treated by cleaning around the implant along with proper oral hygiene. If there is bone loss then bone graft placement around implant. Sometimes, the crowns may need to be removed while the implant is left buried to heal and crown to be placed later. Early detection of the problems is important and is cost effective. No matter how durable dental implants are, failure of dental implants is very much possible. It can lead to severe discomfort or further oral health complications and it is for this reason that implant failure should be treated.
Considering the advantages of dental implants with other treatment options, it is always worth to get dental implants. Dental implants are expensive, both the material and cost of dentist are high. We can always go for a cheap solution, however this might result in a lower quality implant or less experienced dentist doing the procedure. Some dentists guarantee 2 years on certain type of dental implants while other dentists offer 10-15 years guarantee on other type of dental implants.
So, to prevent implant failure, find an experience dentist surgeon or dental clinic. One such dental clinic is Dr. Sachdeva’s Dental Institute, one of the best dental clinic in Delhi, led by Dr. Rajat Sachdeva, the leading implantologist with a team of well qualified professionals serving the community for more than 15 years. Specialized in 22 implant systems, including Single Tooth Implant, ALL-ON-4, ALL-ON-6, ALL-ON-8, Implant Bridge, Keyhole Implants, Full Arch Implants, Basal Implants, and more. Lifetime Warranty On Implant. The only clinic in Delhi to offer crowns in 24 to 48 hrs. Do visit and experience dental services like never before. Get that flawless smile by visiting Dr. Sachdeva’s Dental Institute.